March 10: Failed uprising in Paris by the ultra-revolutionary faction known as the, March 18: The Convention decrees the death penalty for those advocating radical economic programs, a decree aimed at the. Site giving background and information about the French Revolution. March 28: Bonaparte tries unsuccessfully to capture Saint-Jean-d'Acre. What does the ambassador say is ‘scarcely possible to imagine’? At the, July 15: The astronomer and mathematician, July 16: The King reinstates Necker as finance minister and withdraws royal troops from the center of the city. May 7: A report to the Council of Five Hundred declares that the French elections were irregular, and recommends exclusion of candidates of the far left. January 26: The Directory authorizes French troops to intervene on behalf of the Swiss uprising in Vaud against the Swiss government. August 19: Lafayette leaves his army and goes into exile. December 26: Defense of the King presented by his lawyer. March 25: Diplomatic relations broken between France and the Vatican. When the accusations began to pile up the Convention voted the arrest of Robespierre, and of his younger brother, July 28: At two in the morning, soldiers loyal to the Convention take the. June 26: An army of four thousand royalist, June 30: The Chouans are forced to abandon. June 28: General Hoche sends 15,000 soldiers from the Rhine to Brest via Paris, on the pretext of planning an invasion of Ireland. September 10: The government requisitions all church objects made of gold or silver. The nobility was revived in 1805 with limited rights as a titled elite class from the First Empire to the fall of the July Monarchy in 1848, when all privileges were permanently abolished. July 26: Robespierre gives a violent speech at the Convention, demanding, without naming them, the arrest and punishment of "traitors" in the Committees of Public Safety and General Security. On a proposal from, October 12: The Convention decrees that the city of Lyon will be destroyed in punishment for its. October 6: A French-Dutch army under General. May 22: The nobility renounces its special tax privileges. He urges "indulgence" toward opponents and "national reconciliation". June 30: A crowd invades the prison of the Abbey of. August 16: The treasury suspends payments on the debts of the government. What was wrong with the official police force? 2. December 27: Over the opposition of the nobles, Necker announces that the representation of the Third Estate will be doubled, and that nobles and clergymen will be eligible to sit with the Third Estate. What is wrong with the account of the storming of the Bastille? Étienne Charles de Brienne, minister of finance 1787-88, Jacques Necker, minister of finance 1788-90, The King opens the meeting of the Estates-General (May 5, 1789), Cartoon showing the Third Estate carrying the weight of the clergy and the nobility (1789), The Tennis Court Oath (June 20, 1789), by Couder, German soldiers of the King's guard skirmish with the Gardes-Française in Paris (July 12, 1789), Parade of the heads of the governor of the Bastille and the Provost of Paris merchants (July 14, 1789), Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Meeting of the National Assembly (February 4, 1790), The King and his family are recognized and arrested at Varennes (June 21, 1791), The king is forced to wear a Phrygian cap and drink a toast to the Nation (June 20, 1792), Sans-Culottes take possession of the Tuileries Palace and massacre the Swiss Guards (August 10, 1792), Massacre of prisoners in Paris prisons (September 2–7, 1792), French victory over the Prussians at the Battle of Valmy (September 29, 1792), The execution of Louis XVI (January 21, 1793), The Revolutionary Tribunal at work in 1793, Stage of the Festival of the Supreme Being (June 8, 1794), The poet André Chenier and other victims of the Terror await judgement at the Conciergerie (July 25, 1794), French victory at the Battle of Fleurus (June 26, 1794), The Convention rises against Robespierre (July 27, 1794), The execution of Robespierre (July 28, 1794), Paul Barras in the ceremonial dress of a French Director, General Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Lodi (May 10, 1796), The capture of François de Charette, the royalist leader in the Vendée (February 23, 1796), Failed uprising at the Grenelle military camp by Montagnards and followers of Babeuf (9 September 1796), General Bonaparte leads his soldiers across a bridge at the Battle of Arcole (November 15–17, 1796), Bonaparte defeats Austrians at the Battle of Rivoli (January 14, 1797 ). The Paris Commune begins preparing a seizure of power. The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. Archives, Open Government Licence
May 5: The Assembly orders the raising of thirty-one new battalions for the army. July 23: The Pope writes a secret letter to Louis XVI, promising to condemn the Assembly's abolition of the special status of the French clergy. December 16: Conviction and execution of the Jacobin. June 9–11: Bonaparte invades and captures, July 1–2: Bonaparte lands in Egypt and captures. What are the strengths and weaknesses of this evidence? February 20: Bonaparte marches his army from Cairo toward, February 20: Bonaparte defeats a Turkish army and occupies. The split dates to the summer of 1789, when members of the French National Assembly met to begin drafting a constitution. May 5: Formal opening of the Estates-General at Versailles. The Revolution became more and more radical and violent. The Republic of France was declared, and soon the King was put on trial. The following is a timeline of the French Revolution. October 3: Arrest of the leaders of the bands of armed, October 22: Foundation of the Central School of Public Works, the future. November 25: Convention votes to remove Mirabeau's remains from the, December 12: Defeat of the rebel Vendéen army at. He appears in person twice, December 11 and 26. October 10: The thirty-two leaders of the September 9–10 Babeuf uprising are tried by a military tribunal and sentenced to death. July 5: Two commanders with neo-Jacobin sympathies are promoted by the Directory: July 12: The Council of Five Hundred votes a new law on hostages, demands lists of royalists be made in each department, and brings accusations against former members of the Directory with royalist tendencies. Look at Source 2. Across France and the rest of Europe the consequences of the Revolution were huge. April 5: Danton and Desmoulins are convicted and guillotined the same day. August 27: General Humbert defeats a British force at the, September 2: Suppression of a royalist revolt in the south of the. Paris is declared in a state of siege. July 17: The army of Hoche arrives within three, July 20: Barras produces evidence that General Pichegru was in secret correspondence with, July 25: The Councils vote a law forbidding political clubs, including the republican. January 26: Proclamation of a new republic in Naples, named, February 3: Conflict between Generals Championnet and. Bonaparte speaks first to the Council of the Ancients, explaining the need for a change in government. August 24: The Convention reorganizes the government, distributing power among sixteen different committees. December 24: The Convention repeals the law setting maximum prices for grain and other food products. The Convention orders the army to occupy the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. June 8: The Assembly orders the raising of an army of twenty thousand volunteers to be camped outside Paris. August 28: The Assembly debates giving the King the power to veto legislation. Director Rewbell gives a speech denouncing the extremism of the left. Louis XVI suspended from his duties until the ratification of a new Constitution. October 10: The Assembly names Lafayette commander of the regular army in and around Paris. The Assembly votes to abolish the privileges and feudal rights of the nobility. May 16: As the result of the system of drawing lots, Rewbell leaves the Directory and is replaced by Sieyès, who is seen as a moderate leftist. December 27: Thirty-nine deputies of the Assembly, who are also clergymen, take an oath of allegiance to the government. May 7: Robespierre asks the Convention to decree "that the French people recognize the existence of a Supreme Being and the immortality of the soul", and to organize celebrations of the new cult. March 21: Establishment of Revolutionary Surveillance Committees (, March 30: The Convention orders Dumouriez to return to Paris, and sends four commissaires and. January 21: Commemoration of the anniversary of Louis XVI's execution. August 17: At the demand of Robespierre and the Commune of Paris, who threatens an armed uprising if the Assembly does not comply, the Assembly votes the creation of a. August 18: The Assembly abolishes the religious teaching orders and those running hospitals, the last remaining religious orders in France. September 20: The French army under Generals, September 22: The Convention proclaims the abolition of royalty and the, October 27: The French army under Dumouriez invades the Austrian Netherlands (Belgium). His army pulls back to the west bank of the. August 9: Napoléon Bonaparte is arrested in Nice, but released on August 20. November 10: As proposed by Bonaparte, the members of the two Councils are transported to the château of Saint-Cloud. The Convention sends Robespierre's speech to the Committees for further study, without action. August 6: Royalist uprisings in Toulouse and Bordeaux. As agreed in advance, two members of the Directory who are complicit in the coup, Sieyès and Ducos, offer their resignation. Why does the ambassador have little to report? April 4: Following the French model, the new Helvetic Republic declares itself a secular republic. June 7: Bordeaux rejects the new government. February 23: Bonaparte recommends to the Directory the abandonment of the invasion of England, and an invasion of Egypt instead. December 19: Withdrawal of the British from Toulon, following a successful military operation conceived and led by a young artillery officer, December 24: To punish the rebellious city of Toulon, the Convention renames it, January 8: At the Jacobins, Robespierre denounces. Fraternité!’ that led to the removal of the French upper classes. Test your knowledge on all of The French Revolution (1789â1799). August 22: Robespierre is elected the president of the Convention. The Republic of France was declared, and soon the King was put on trial. April 1: The Convention orders the deportation to French Guiana of Barère, Billaud-Varenne, and Collot d'Herbois, and the arrest of eight extreme-left deputies. Seven are acquitted and nineteen are condemned and executed, including, April 14: At the request of Robespierre, the Convention orders the transfer of the ashes of. October 12: Beginning of elections to the new chambers of the legislature, the, October 26: Bonaparte is named commander in chief of the. July 6: The National Assembly forms a committee of thirty members to write a new Constitution. October 5: Marat's newspaper demands a march on Versailles to protest the insult to the. The National Assembly was the first revolutionary government of the French Revolution and existed from June 14th to ⦠December 3: The King writes a secret letter to, December 3: Louis XVI's brothers, (the counts of Provence and Artois) refuse to return to France, citing "the moral and physical captivity in which the King is being held. August 27: Anti-Convention leaders in Toulon invite the British fleet and army to occupy the city. April 4: The Convention decrees that anyone who insults the justice system is excluded from speaking, barring Danton from defending himself. Some were then allowed in – on what condition? April 19: Assassination of six Jacobins involved in the Terror in. December 28: The Assembly votes to summon a mass army of volunteers to defend the borders of France. May 6: The Deputies of the Third Estate refuse to meet separately from the other Estates, occupy the main hall, and invite the clergy and nobility to join them. October 8: François de Neufchâteau, Minister of the Interior, creates the first Higher Council on Public Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. sfn error: no target: CITEREFTulard,_Fayard,_Fierro1996 (, Richard T. Bienvenu (1968) The Ninth of Thermidor, p. 223. March 25: Defeat of Jourdan by Austrians at. The Russian empress Catherine the Great also broke off diplomatic relations with France, while the rulers of Austria and Prussia ordered a significant escalation in military action against revolutionary France. THE EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI The constitutional monarchy put in place by moderate revolutionaries gave way to a radical republic. February 23: The Vendéen rebel and royalist leader Nicolas Stofflet is captured and executed by firing squad in, February 28: On the orders of the Directory, General Bonaparte closes the extreme leftist, March 2: The Directory names General Bonaparte the commander of the, March 23: François de Charette, last leader of the royalist rebellion in Vendée, is captured and executed by firing squad in, May 2: Babeuf's followers and the remaining, May 9: Bonaparte forces an armistice upon the, May 10: Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the, May 15: Treaty signed in Paris between the Directory and king, May 20: The Austrians renounce the armistice along the Rhine, and the. How serious and long lasting did the ambassador suggest the problems were. The Assembly announces that he was taken against his will, and sends three commissioners to bring him back to Paris. February 10: Berthier and his army enter Rome. April 20: In a report to the Convention, the deputy. 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