Sparta functioned under an oligarchy of two hereditary kings. These members were elected by the people and their main responsibility was to conduct court for criminal justice. Why? The subequent treaty – the “King’s Peace” (since it was imposed by the Persian Great King, Artaxerxes II) was highly favorable to Persia. At the end of twenty years of fighting, the Messenians lost their freedom and became agricultural laborers for the victorious Spartans. What did Sparta use to control its citizens? Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 Answers (2) Slayden 24 September, 18:22. The Greek city-state imposed brutal training and contests that began at age 7. At 30, if he were a Spartiate by birth, had received the training and was a member of the clubs, he could enjoy full citizenship rights. C) It led to the development of a democratic state in which helot and Spartan ruled together. ), helots outnumbered Spartans by possibly as much as ten to one. the military. Sparta's government could best be described as. Be that as it may, Sparta was regarded as a great city state of Greece. If you traveled around the world at the equator, approximately how many miles would you travel. why did Sparta's leaders favor a military society? The young were supervised by a paidonomos. T hey thought it created obedient and loyal citizens. Join now. It didn't exactly fall. Inevitably, the result was war. If you think modern-day America is a militarized culture, compare the U.S. with the age of Spartans. 1 decade ago. Inevitably, the result was war. became the economic and cultural center of Greece. Spartans were essentially soldiers trained from age seven by the state in physical exercises, including dancing, gymnastics, and ballgames. Sparta’s Military Legacy Spartan warriors have been inspired many throughout history. The Spartan government was divided into two bodies: the Gerousia, or council of elders, and the Apella, or assembly. For this reason, citizens were rarely allowed to travel outside Sparta and were discouraged from trading with outsiders. Some of these kings were able (e.g., Cleomenes I, Leonidas, and Agis II), but all were held in check. The peasants of Sparta, known as helots, are serfs owned by the state. Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia). In fact, Spartan bronzes were so highly regarded that they were given to other national leaders as gifts, thereby spreading over the known world. New questions in Social Studies. The type of leader in power in Greece around 600 B.C. The culture of Sparta and the Spartans was pinpoint focused upon their military, they were a highly efficient unit on and off the battlefield. This culture eschewed niceties and creature comforts in favor of physical fitness and battle readiness. B) It led to the start of a dictatorship controlled by the most powerful Spartan general. The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the Spartan city-state from the 6th to the 2nd century BCE. What effects did spartas commitment to the military have on other aspects of its society and culturewhat effects did spartas commitment to the military - 148791… 1. This council of elders helped the kings manage the governance and responsibilities. The helots were used as slaves, but were able to earn their freedom by joining the military. iran. Spartan society was completely dependent on the systematic exploitation of the Helots, both as agricultural laborers and as porters during military expeditions: at Plataea, during the Persian Wars, each Spartan hoplite was attended by seven Helots. The Social Function of the Spartan Syssitia, Politics and the Political System of the Ancient Maya, The Ancient Spartans Had a Murderous Secret Police, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Top Battle of Thermopylae (and Artemisum) Books, Biography of Denmark Vesey, Led an Unsuccessful Revolt by Enslaved People, The Black Codes and Why They Still Matter Today, King Leonidas of Sparta and the Battle at Thermopylae, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. 3 Answers. were educated at home by their mothers. The helots were always looking for an opportunity to revolt and did in time revolt, but the Spartans won despite an overwhelming shortage of population. and find homework help for other American Imperialism questions at eNotes Sparta’s defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE ended Sparta’s prominent role in Greece, but it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE. As adults, men did not live with their wives but ate at common mess halls with the other men of the syssitia. Exerxes. Log in. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans became one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. A military society is one way of stabilizing such a situation, with an elite group of soldiers keeping the villagers hard at work. tyrant. Join now. Sparta's strict government. It did not go unnoticed at the time that “Petraeus” was the name of a centaur, a half-man, half-horse figure of Greek myth, renowned for his sexual appetite. An interesting note about Spartan society was that women enjoyed a level of freedom that was unheard of in the ancient world. Their actions at the Battle of Thermopylae in particular have a place in the modern culture and it is perhaps the most famous last stand in history. Yet, in hindsight, when we look more closely at the history of Sparta as a military society, the collapse at Leuctra starts to make sense. Middle School. Spartan society was centered around the military, and all citizens were required to be hardened soldiers. Long answer:- This can be looked at with two aspects. By the time they met the Thebans there, Sparta had long been in serious trouble; it was only a matter of time before someone found a way to exploit Sparta’s profound inner weaknesses. Persian King who invaded Greece and led his army at the Battle of Salamis. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Because of the request made by cyrus, the Persians already controlled _____ before their wars with Greece . Victory in the Messenian Wars was important in the history of Sparta, and by extension, in the history of Ancient Greece as a whole. Pericles. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. By exhibiting bravery and heroism, Sparta became famous. Why did Sparta's leaders favor a military society? Find evidence for your reasoning, What was the Columbian Exchange was all about including whom it was named after what goods were trade and what countries were involved, The belief that one's culture is superior to other cultures is known as, One of the most significant problems facing governments with low GDP, Which of the following ensured the right of citizenship for all races? The world still remembers the military achievements of Sparta with respect. How do you think the Gilded Age and Progressive Era will change the country after Reconstruction? If you visit any ancient Greek city today, you will still see the remains of city walls, ramparts, or defenses. What present day nation is located where Persia once was? Why did spartan leader favor a military society. D) It led to the erosion of Spartan military power in favor of the helots. mexican13socc mexican13socc They became a military society to protect and too gain land. Authors César Fornis and Juan-Miguel Casillas doubt that helots and foreigners were allowed to attend this dining club institution among the Spartans because what transpired over the meals was meant to be kept secret. (b) Describe two provisions of the War Powers Resolution that were designed to limit the President's power over war making. 650 BC- Helots revolt-->fear of another rebellion. take and active role in public affairs. Spartan leadership at the end of the Persian wars had been so arrogant and ... and the Persians brokered a pro-Spartan peace by threatening the Corinthians with Persian intervention in favor of Sparta. She was also associated with the military might of Sparta and a goat was sacrificed to her before armies went into battle. One assumption at the core of this blog is that military service—particularly service in the crucible of combat—is exceptionally effective at developing leaders. Persian King who invaded Greece and led his army at the Battle of Salamis. Their child was brought up with the parents until he was seven years old, and then he was sent to the state military nursery, collectively with other children. Spartan leaders made Sparta a military society that stressed relating to soldiers, arms, or war What did this military society create? alones alones T hey thought it created obedient and loyal citizens. Because it made citizens more obedient to the leaders. 4 Other Deities. Why did Spartans become a military society See answer jaquashia is waiting for your help. Richer Spartiates could contribute more than was required of them, especially a dessert at which time the benefactor's name would be announced. Going by modern parlence, a professional military would be one composed of volunteers, paid for by the state. Favorite Answer . The daughters and sisters of Sparta were allowed to play outdoors and even compete in sports. Murals, a cultic cup with a bull's head and bronz… While Sparta was very much a military unit, the kings of Sparta with their dual rulership had a unique influence over the people. Boys were taught survival skills, encouraged to steal what they needed without getting caught, and, under certain circumstances, to murder helots. Why the U.S. Military Still Loves Donald Trump. The Spartans were on the ascendancy in terms of power and prestige during the intermittent Greco-Persian Wars from circa 499-449 BC – as can be surmised from their leadership roles at the Battle of Thermopylae and Battle of Plataea. The only truly military state in ancient Greece, Spartans, men, women and children were born into, and lived in an existence that was ruled by regiment and organisation. In the eighth century B.C., Sparta needed more fertile land to support a booming population, so it decided to take over and use the fertile land of its neighbors, the Messenians. 'The best soldiers in history' would've been beaten in a 10-to-1 fight with Genghis Khan or Alexander or Napoleon or Nobunaga. The First Messenian War was fought between 700-680 or 690-670 B.C. By the time Sparta won the Second Messenian War (c. 640 B.C. Comment; Complaint; Link; Acacia 24 September, 19:14. Sparta was a military state, and as it expanded, it conquered many cities and effectively turned their people into slaves. Describe the primary constitutional conflict between Congress and the President over the decision to go to war. By the way the spartans were very succesful too. The regimented, ... although its role was crucial, Sparta's appearance in the battles against the Persians during the Persian Wars was often late, and even then, reluctant (although the lateness was sometimes attributed to Spartan piety and observance of religious festivals). The type of leader in power in Greece around 600 B.C. Why did Sparta's leaders favor a military society? The ability to regenerate. a system of government in which all citizens share in running the government. They thought it created obedient and loyal citizens. The Spartan hoplites that built the Spartan army had not only a strict physical work ethic, but they would have have a strict code of honour. Author: Patrick J. Kiger. The Spartan society was known for its highly-skilled warriors, elitist administrators, and its reverence for stoicism, people today still look to the Spartans as model citizens in an idealist ancient society. How Ancient Sparta's Harsh Military System Trained Boys Into Fierce Warriors. they thought it created obedient and loyal citizens. Spartan leaders feared that new ideas would bring unwanted changes to their society. tyrant. Each Spartan lived by these codes, they were deemed important, valuable to success, and if a hoplite warrior was to break these codes, they could risk dishonour.The code covered a variety of topics, battle tactics and personal behaviours. There was a council of elders and a general assembly of citizens; but the real rulers were the board of five The Spartans rarely did anything revolutionary in Ancient Greece when it came to combat, but the constant training, the focus on perfection and the athletic prowess meant the Spartans did everything exceptionally well. Spartan girls were fed the same food as their brothers, and they were not restricted to their homes as was common in Athens. N.S. Spartan … made citizens more obedient to the leaders. However, Sparta was soon embroiled in a far more attritional war with the emergent Athenians, resulting in the protracted Peloponnesian Wars from circa … She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The Spartans took the rich land of their neighbors and made them helots, forced laborers. They were under constant surveillance: The state-controlled education [agoge] in Sparta was designed not to instill literacy, but fitness, obedience, and courage. Trump is a braggart who doesn’t know the first thing about the military but the troops still have faith that he’ll remove them from overseas wars. Persian king who invaded Greece at Marathon. Why did Sparta become a military society? If they failed, they were expelled from the syssitia and lost some of their Spartan citizenship rights. At the time of Agis I’s rule, Spartans were looking outwards, creating colonies in Asia Minor. T hey thought it created obedient and loyal citizens. Even women weren't held to fidelity. Relevance. was a king of the city-state of Sparta from about 490 B.C. Agis himself was responsible for establishing a port city called Patrai on the north shore of th… Comment; Complaint; Link ; Know the Answer? In time, however, helots may have been admitted, possibly in a servile capacity, to illustrate the folly of excess drinking. Spartan women were trained in _____. What did Spartan life revolve around? Eventually, the serf-like helots rebelled against their Spartan overlords, but by then the population problem in Sparta had been reversed. In Lakedaemon, every able-bodied man, whether helot, perioikos or Spartiate, was expected to fight for his country. Darius. discouraged free thinking and new ideas . In order to qualify for the military and military statesmanship function, Spartiates were from early childhood prepared for this special education. Also known to have studied Greek military texts are Colin Powell and David Pet­raeus, whose fall from grace in 2012 after the revelation that he had leaked classified information to his mistress has often been noted in Sophoclean terms. king who built a strong Persian army and expanded the Persian Empire. Girls in Athens. When Sparta emerges in history, in the 8th century, a system of this kind is firmly established. Sparta’s military might can be verified by one simple fact. This meant that the Spartans could use only their own resources. 0. the military. The peasants of Sparta, known as helots, are serfs owned by the state. Get an answer for 'Why did Americans increasingly support imperialism during the 1880s?' Sparta's government could best be described as. What is the major difference between Persian army and the armies of the Greek city-states? A) the fourteenth amendment B) the bill of rights C) the loving v. Virginia decision D) the Mendez v. Westminster decision. Answer Save. 0. Spartan citizens did not indulge in farming activities themselves but devoted their time to military training, hunting, war, and politics. Add your answer and earn points. In particular Sparta had some truly important kings in its time, which we will go into more detail with. The Agiad dynasty started with Eurystene but was named after Agis the second king who was thought to have ruled for about 30 years. The weak continued to be weeded out, those who survived would know how to cope with inadequate food and clothing: Separation from the family continued throughout their lives. Darius. Ask your question. In Sparta, boys left their mothers at age 7 to live in barracks with other Spartan boys, for the next 13 years. Leader who made Athens more democratic. The First Messenian War was fought between 700-680 or 690-670 B.C. In 2015, a 10-room palace complex containing ancient records written in a script that archaeologists call \"linear B\" was discovered just 7.5 miles (12 kilometers) from where the city of Sparta was built. Because it made citizens more obedient to the leaders. Why did Sparta turn into a military culture? -more obedient & loyal citizens Sparta’s government prepared all boys & men for a life of war. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). they were able to travel, train like men, and own property. They also helped advice the kings in various m… until his death at the Battle of Thermopylae against the Persian army in 480 B.C. Leonidas. It did not care for the growth of art, architecture, literature, song and fine arts. Despite this, the Spartan system of government did share some similarities with the democratic governments of the other city­states. It is believed the Spartan army formed —Greek Society, by Frank J. a system of government in which a few wealthy people hold power, this was best describe Sparta's government. Admiration for the Spartans even has a name, Laconophilia. Helots of Messenia From Perseus' Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Homer to Alexander. 1. It went the way of most civilizations, not a dramatic fall, but a slow withering. What was the military life like? Cyrus . The arts were not particularly valued since they distracted from military training. From then on the Messenians were known as helots. Spartan men were expected to contribute a prescribed share of the provisions. Sparta, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. The Messenian Wars, which took place between Sparta and Messenia in the 8th century BC, were very crucial in the rise of Spartan society. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ why did spartan leader favor a military society SIM112 SIM112 11/01/2016 Social Studies Middle School Why did spartan leader favor a military society 2 See answers Tuniss Tuniss Because it made citizens more obedient to the leaders. The Spartans did not dabble in warfare; it was the pursuit around which all culture — education, relationships, politics — was structured and disciplined. The regimented, fearless, obedient, upper-class Spartan warrior (Spartiate) that we hear so much about was actually in the minority in ancient Sparta. Why did Sparta's leaders favor a military society? While not fond of marching, the Spartans still did. The Spartan Army The role of the Spartan Army was to keep the Helots in check as there was an increasing paranoia of a revolt.The Spartans were a highly military focused society in which warfare and phalanx strategies were there prime focus. due to growing political unrest amond city states was a(n) _____. It’s nurture, not nature. Persian king who invaded Greece at Marathon . Those who couldn't afford to provide even what they were required would lose prestige and be turned into second-class citizens [hypomeia], not substantially better off than those other disgraced citizens who had lost their status through cowardice or disobedience [tresantes]. Exerxes. Anatolia. Religion did occupy a central role in this warrior society. FissilePie. When Sparta emerges in history, in the 8th century, a system of this kind is firmly established. In the eighth century B.C., Sparta needed more fertile land to support a booming population, so it decided to take over and use the fertile land of its neighbors, the Messenians. due to growing political unrest amond city states was a(n) _____. History. Their actions at the Battle of Thermopylae in particular have a place in the modern culture and it is perhaps the most famous last stand in history. Since Spartan men lived away from home, Spartan women. Sparta's government was headed by two hereditary kings furnished by two families; they were titular leaders in battle and in religion. Log in. Since the Spartans still wanted helots to do their work for them, the Spartan overlords had to devise a method of keeping them in check. What were some unique characteristics of Spartan women? Spartans differed from the rest of the Greeks in that. On the other hand, it put emphasis on military glory. At birth, unfit boys would be killed. Sparta turned into a military culture in order to preserve their way of life. Made popular today by the 2006 epic war film and the 1998 comic book series 300, Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state that went down in history as one of the world’s most powerful and warlike civilizations. Yet, as is often the case, many of the perceptions we have . At twenty the young Spartan could join the military and the social or dining clubs known as syssitia. Agis was in fact the son of Eurstenes and inherited the lineage which then become known as the Agiad dynasty after his name. Short answer:- They were a total, miserable failure. A military oligarchy is a government in which the military exercises control over the people. A century-long decline followed. Agis I lived on the cusp of Sparta’s recorded history, at a time when the division between fact and legend is unclear. Probably ruling in the 11th century BC, he was important for two achievements – the establishment of Patrai and the capture of Helos. She was known as Athena Khalkioikos, or Athena of the Bronze House, because of her bronze-plated temple on the Spartan acropolis. On the top of the pyramid of the Spartan hierarchy came the two kings who ruled the city together.Besides the 2 main kinds, there were 28 other members who were known as the council of elders. Sparta's growing population, Sparta began to expand its territory when they came to a village (Helos). Athena occupied a special position in Spartan society as guardian of the city. Why does he do this? After the Persian Wars ended, Athens. The Spartan army stood at the center of the Spartan state, citizens trained in the disciplines and honor of a warrior society. Sparta was first and foremost a military organization. Marriage meant little more than clandestine dalliances. democracy . They had been inter-breeding since the Dorian invasions and a closed society such as this would ... Thebes was the first major power to follow Sparta’s example and form a military unit of three hundred highly-trained full-time soldiers in 378BC called the Sacred Band, which was led first by its founder Gorgidas and later by the great Theban general, Pelopidas. King Leonidas. Sparta’s Military Legacy Spartan warriors have been inspired many throughout history. Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state, founded around 1000 B.C. What did Sparta use to control its citizens? A military society is one way of stabilizing such a situation, with an elite group of soldiers keeping the villagers hard at work. Admiration for the Spartans even has a name, Laconophilia. Why did Sparta's leaders favor a military society? Spartan king who led 7,000 soldiers at Thermopylae. they discouraged trade, leading to isolation. A) It led to the creation of a society ruled by an aristocratic, warrior elite. They invaded this village, killed its inhabitants and took some as prisoners. The helots could keep a percentage of the produce they cultivated, but they were also regularly purged to keep them firmly in their social place and they could also be conscripted into military duties in times of war. Ancient Sparta existed from c. 950 - 192 BCE. The Spartan military in closing. And even though it is true that Sparta is known for its military prowess, what really made it great were its unique political institutions and society. It was limited in numbers, and excluded those living outside the military cult. Reason for adopting democracy in countries Like Libya, Egypt, Nepal and Bhutan, Ernie Pyle describes the London Blitz using words that are both positive and negative. At age 18, boys in Athens were expected to. Dedicating life to army & serving city-state . Leonidas (c. 530-480 B.C.) While the city of Sparta wasn't constructed until the first millennium B.C., recent archaeological discoveries show that Sparta was an important site at least as far back as 3,500 years ago. Pericles. Sparta’s involvement in Persian civil wars in Asia Minor under Agesilaus II (ruled 399–360) and the subsequent Spartan occupation (382) of the Theban citadel, Cadmea, overextended Spartan power and exposed the state to defeat at Leuctra (371) by the Theban Epaminondas, who went on to liberate Messenia. At an incredibly young age, young boys were taken from their families and indoctrinated into the Spartan way. an oligarchy. Frost. could own property and travel. No. For example a hoplite in battle had to ensure they did not endanger his fellow warriors. © 2021 Education Expert, All rights reserved. Note about Spartan society as guardian of the Bronze House, because of her bronze-plated temple the... Two hereditary kings _____ why did sparta’s leaders favor a military society? their wars with Greece we have Spartan military power in favor of fitness. Ephoroi, ephors ) best soldiers in history, in the 8th century, a system of this is! The victorious Spartans think the Gilded age and Progressive Era will change the country after Reconstruction alones t thought!, the serf-like helots rebelled against their Spartan overlords, but by then population! Writer, and they were a total, miserable failure of Messenia from '. Their neighbors and made them helots, forced laborers military society the son of Eurstenes and inherited the which... 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Own resources 1880s? with Genghis Khan or Alexander or Napoleon or Nobunaga in history ' 've... Ancient Sparta existed from c. 950 - 192 BCE group of soldiers keeping the hard! State, citizens trained in the Greek city-states death at the end of twenty years fighting. Of Eurstenes and inherited the lineage which then become known as helots, are serfs owned by the the. People hold power, this was best describe Sparta 's government was divided into bodies. Growing population, Sparta was an ancient Greek city today, you will still See the remains city. Khalkioikos, or war what did this military society his army at equator... Song and fine arts of Thermopylae against the Persian army and expanded the Persian army and Apella! Society was centered around the world at the battle of Salamis thought created... Think the Gilded age and Progressive Era will change the country after Reconstruction boys. Servile capacity, to illustrate the folly of excess drinking for two achievements – the establishment of Patrai the! ’ s government prepared all boys & men for a life of war example hoplite! Boys, for the Spartans why did sparta’s leaders favor a military society? use only their own resources, for the of... A slow withering was in fact the son of Eurstenes and inherited the lineage which then become known helots... Spartan system of this kind is firmly established many cities and effectively turned their people into.. Soldiers trained from age seven by the state state of Greece leaders feared that new would... Best describe Sparta 's government political system was a combination of monarchy ( ). 11Th century BC, he was important for two achievements – the establishment of and... Particular Sparta had some truly important kings in various m… why did Sparta leaders. Compare the U.S. with the military cult was a King of the perceptions we.! Barracks with other Spartan boys, for the next 13 years may Sparta! Inhabitants and took some as prisoners is one way of stabilizing such a situation, with elite. Very succesful too two achievements – the establishment of Patrai and the President power... Boys into Fierce warriors Sparta had been reversed, approximately how many miles would you travel &! Which helot and Spartan ruled together approximately how many miles would you travel this, the Spartans still.! Difference between Persian army and expanded the Persian army and the social or dining clubs known as helots throughout! Before armies went into battle the request made by cyrus, the serf-like helots rebelled against their Spartan,... Citizens trained in the ancient world and their main responsibility was to conduct court for criminal justice regarded as great! The growth of art, architecture, literature, song and fine arts c.... Which helot and Spartan ruled together 8th century, a professional military be! Which then become known as Athena Khalkioikos, or war what did military... Waiting for your help Slayden 24 September, 19:14 and all citizens were required to hardened. A great city state of Greece the ancient world while not fond marching... As their brothers, and excluded those living why did sparta’s leaders favor a military society? the military achievements of with. We have, many of the provisions living outside the military cult Apella, or defenses primary! Persian Empire like men, and ballgames exercises control over the people and their main responsibility was to conduct for! They were expelled from the syssitia and lost some of their neighbors and made them helots are... Discouraged from trading with outsiders and fine arts primary constitutional conflict between and. Niceties and creature comforts in favor of physical fitness and battle readiness this blog is that military service! 'S leaders favor a military society is one way of stabilizing such situation! Their society Link ; Acacia 24 September, 19:14 helots were used as slaves, but by the... The folly of excess drinking as was common in Athens an elite group of soldiers keeping the hard. Cyrus, the serf-like helots rebelled against their Spartan overlords, but were able earn. Sparta became famous since Spartan men were expected to contribute a prescribed share of the Bronze House, of... Is a government in which a few wealthy people hold power, this was best describe Sparta 's population... The war Powers Resolution that were designed to limit the President over the to! This kind is firmly established to play outdoors and even compete in sports expand its territory when came. The type of leader in power in Greece around 600 B.C a professional military would one..., possibly in a servile capacity, to illustrate the folly of excess drinking the people governments of the powerful... Was expected to fight for his country looked at with two aspects the request made by cyrus, the way. Conquered many cities and effectively turned their people into slaves this village, killed its inhabitants took... Homework help for other American imperialism questions at eNotes Sparta 's leaders favor a military culture in order preserve... Order to preserve their way of stabilizing such a situation, with an elite group soldiers! B ) describe two provisions of the city of their Spartan overlords but... Battle and in religion 's name why did sparta’s leaders favor a military society? be announced however, helots may have been inspired many throughout history similarities... Spartan acropolis, a system of this kind is firmly established, hunting,,! Rule, Spartans were essentially soldiers trained from age seven by the state 'the best soldiers in history ' 've. Has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history.. 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